Industrial melanism is an example of which of | vedclass

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(C) Industrial melanism is a classic example of natural selection. During the industrial revolution in England,the tree trunks became covered with soo

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Protective resemblance with the surrounding environment

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(C) Industrial melanism is a classic example of natural selection. During the industrial revolution in England,the tree trunks became covered with soot from industrial smoke,turning them dark. The light-colored moths,which were previously camouflaged against lichen-covered light tree trunks,became easily visible to predators. Conversely,the dark-colored moths (melanic forms) gained a survival advantage due to their protective resemblance with the soot-covered dark tree trunks. This phenomenon demonstrates how environmental changes lead to the selection of traits that provide better camouflage or protective resemblance.

Industrial melanism is an example of which of the following?

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$A$: During industrialization,dark-winged or melanised moths were more abundant.
$R$: They were able to camouflage themselves,hide in the background,and survived.

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