Initial pressure and volume of a gas are $P$ and $V$ respectively. First it is expanded isothermally to volume $4V$ and then compressed adiabatically to volume $V$. The final pressure of the gas will be (given $\gamma = 3/2$): (in $,P$)

$A$ gas follows $VT^2 = \text{constant}$. The coefficient of volume expansion of the gas is

An ideal monoatomic gas with pressure $P$, volume $V$ and temperature $T$ is expanded isothermally to a volume $2V$ and a final pressure $P_i$. If the same gas is expanded adiabatically to a volume $2V$, the final pressure is $P_a$. The ratio $\frac{P_a}{P_i}$ is

One mole of an ideal diatomic gas expands from volume $V$ to $2V$ isothermally at a temperature $27^{\circ} C$ and does $W$ joule of work. If the gas undergoes the same magnitude of expansion adiabatically from $27^{\circ} C$ doing the same amount of work $W$, then its final temperature will be (close to) . . . . . . ${ }^{\circ} C$.

$A$ cylinder made of perfectly non-conducting material,closed at both ends,is divided into two equal parts by a heat-proof piston. Both parts of the cylinder contain the same mass of a gas at a temperature $t_0 = 27^{\circ}C$ and pressure $P_0 = 1 \text{ atm}$. If the gas in one of the parts is slowly heated to $t = 57^{\circ}C$ while the temperature of the first part is maintained at $t_0$,the distance moved by the piston from the middle of the cylinder will be $x \text{ cm}$. Find $x$ (total length of the cylinder $= 84 \text{ cm}$).

One gram of a liquid is converted to vapour at $3 \times 10^5 \text{ Pa}$ pressure. If $10\%$ of the heat supplied is used for increasing the volume by $1600 \text{ cm}^3$ during this phase change, then the increase in internal energy in the process will be