The instantaneous source of energy is

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(D) In cellular respiration,whether aerobic or anaerobic,$Glucose$ is the primary substrate that undergoes oxidation to produce energy in the form of

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Glucose

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(D) In cellular respiration,whether aerobic or anaerobic,$Glucose$ is the primary substrate that undergoes oxidation to produce energy in the form of $ATP$.In plants,$Glucose$ is derived from $Sucrose$,which is the end product of photosynthesis or from stored carbohydrates.$Sucrose$ is converted into $Glucose$ and $Fructose$ by the enzyme $Invertase$ to enter the first step of respiration,known as the $Glycolytic$ pathway.Because $Glucose$ is a simple sugar that enters the respiratory pathway directly,it serves as the most immediate or instantaneous source of energy for the cell.

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