फलन का समाकलन कीजिए: $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}}\right)$

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माना $x = \tan \theta$,तब $dx = \sec^2 \theta \, d\theta$.
$\therefore \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}}\right) = \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 \tan \theta}{1+\tan ^{2} \theta}\right) = \sin ^{-1}(\sin 2 \theta) = 2 \theta$.
$\int \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 x}{1+x^{2}}\right) dx = \int 2 \theta \cdot \sec ^{2} \theta \, d\theta = 2 \int \theta \cdot \sec ^{2} \theta \, d\theta$.
खंडशः समाकलन (Integration by parts) का उपयोग करने पर,हमें प्राप्त होता है:
$2 \left[ \theta \int \sec ^{2} \theta \, d\theta - \int \left( \frac{d}{d \theta} \theta \cdot \int \sec ^{2} \theta \, d\theta \right) d\theta \right]$
$= 2 [ \theta \tan \theta - \int \tan \theta \, d\theta ]$
$= 2 [ \theta \tan \theta + \log |\cos \theta| ] + C$
चूंकि $\tan \theta = x$,इसलिए $\theta = \tan^{-1} x$ और $\cos \theta = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}$ है।
$= 2 [ x \tan^{-1} x + \log |\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}| ] + C$
$= 2 x \tan^{-1} x + 2 [ -\frac{1}{2} \log (1+x^2) ] + C$
$= 2 x \tan^{-1} x - \log (1+x^2) + C$,जहाँ $C$ एक स्वेच्छ अचर है।

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