Integrate the rational function: $\frac{2}{(1-x)(1+x^{2})}$

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Let $\frac{2}{(1-x)(1+x^{2})} = \frac{A}{1-x} + \frac{Bx+C}{1+x^{2}}$
Multiplying both sides by $(1-x)(1+x^{2})$,we get:
$2 = A(1+x^{2}) + (Bx+C)(1-x)$
$2 = A + Ax^{2} + Bx - Bx^{2} + C - Cx$
$2 = (A-B)x^{2} + (B-C)x + (A+C)$
Equating the coefficients of $x^{2}, x,$ and the constant term,we obtain:
$A-B = 0 \Rightarrow A = B$
$B-C = 0 \Rightarrow B = C$
$A+C = 2$
Substituting $A=B$ and $C=B$ into $A+C=2$,we get $B+B=2$,so $B=1$. Thus,$A=1$ and $C=1$.
Therefore,$\frac{2}{(1-x)(1+x^{2})} = \frac{1}{1-x} + \frac{x+1}{1+x^{2}}$
Integrating both sides:
$\int \frac{2}{(1-x)(1+x^{2})} dx = \int \frac{1}{1-x} dx + \int \frac{x}{1+x^{2}} dx + \int \frac{1}{1+x^{2}} dx$
$= -\int \frac{-1}{1-x} dx + \frac{1}{2} \int \frac{2x}{1+x^{2}} dx + \int \frac{1}{1+x^{2}} dx$
$= -\log|1-x| + \frac{1}{2} \log|1+x^{2}| + \tan^{-1}(x) + K$
Where $K$ is the constant of integration.

Explore More

Similar Questions

If $729 \int_1^3 \frac{1}{x^3(x^2+9)^2} dx = a + \log b$,then $a - b =$

$\int \frac{x^3-1}{x^3+x} dx =$

Integrate the rational function: $\frac{5x}{(x+1)(x^2-4)}$

Difficult
View Solution

If $\int \frac{x^4+1}{x(x^2+1)^2} dx = A \log |x| + \frac{B}{1+x^2} + c$,then $A-B$ is (where $c$ is the constant of integration).

If $\int {\frac{{2x + 3}}{{{x^2} - 5x + 6}}} \;dx = 9\ln (x - 3) - 7\ln (x - 2) + A$,then $A = $

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo