Is it true that under certain conditions,$Mg$ can reduce $Al_2O_3$ and $Al$ can reduce $MgO$? What are those conditions?

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Yes,it is true. This can be explained using the Ellingham diagram,which plots the standard Gibbs free energy of formation $(\Delta_f G^\Theta)$ versus temperature $(T)$.
$1$. The reaction $3Mg + Al_2O_3 \to 3MgO + 2Al$ occurs when the $\Delta_f G^\Theta$ curve for $MgO$ lies below the $\Delta_f G^\Theta$ curve for $Al_2O_3$. This happens at temperatures below $1623 \ K$.
$2$. The reaction $2Al + 3MgO \to Al_2O_3 + 3Mg$ occurs when the $\Delta_f G^\Theta$ curve for $Al_2O_3$ lies below the $\Delta_f G^\Theta$ curve for $MgO$. This happens at temperatures above $1623 \ K$.
$3$. The intersection point of the two curves is $1623 \ K$,where $\Delta_f G^\Theta$ for both reactions is equal.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Who studied the plots of $\Delta G$ versus $T$?

In metallurgy,flux is used to:

The order of stability of metal oxides is:

Match the extraction processes listed in Column $I$ with metals listed in Column $II$:
Column $I$ Column $II$
$A$. Self reduction $P$. Lead
$B$. Carbon reduction $Q$. Silver
$C$. Complex formation and displacement by metal $R$. Copper
$D$. Decomposition of iodide $S$. Boron

Which of the following is $NOT$ an extraction process for silver?

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo