Lactic acid,in which a methyl group,a hydroxy | vedclass

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(A) Optical isomerism is exhibited by compounds that possess a chiral (asymmetric) carbon atom. In lactic acid $(CH_3CH(OH)COOH)$,the central carbon a

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Central carbon atom

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(A) Optical isomerism is exhibited by compounds that possess a chiral (asymmetric) carbon atom. In lactic acid $(CH_3CH(OH)COOH)$,the central carbon atom is bonded to four different groups: a methyl group $(-CH_3)$,a hydroxyl group $(-OH)$,a carboxylic acid group $(-COOH)$,and a hydrogen atom $(-H)$. Because this central carbon atom is asymmetric,it creates a chiral center,which is responsible for the optical activity of the molecule.

Lactic acid,in which a methyl group,a hydroxyl group,a carboxylic acid group,and a hydrogen atom are attached to a central carbon atom,shows optical isomerism due to the molecular geometry at the:

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