Legume plants are important because they

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(C) Legume plants are important because they form a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as $Rhizobium$ in their root nodules.The

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Increase soil fertility

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(C) Legume plants are important because they form a symbiotic relationship with nitrogen-fixing bacteria such as $Rhizobium$ in their root nodules.These bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen $(N_2)$ into ammonia,which is then utilized by the plant.This process,known as biological nitrogen fixation,enriches the soil with nitrogenous compounds,thereby increasing soil fertility.Therefore,the correct statement is that they increase soil fertility.

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