The major product of the reaction is:

Identify the major product of the following reaction:

Acrolein is formed when glycerol is heated with -

"$P$" is a hydrocarbon with the molecular formula $C_8H_{14}$. On ozonolysis,"$P$" forms "$Q$". "$Q$" on treatment with alkali under reflux conditions produces "$R$",which on treatment with $I_2/NaOH$ gives a yellow precipitate. Acidification of the solution gives "$S$". The structure of "$S$" is given below:
(Structure $S$: $1-$methyl$-2-$oxocyclopentanecarboxylic acid derivative or similar cyclic structure as per common reaction pathways).
The correct structure of "$P$" is:

What are the bond enthalpies and bond lengths between carbon and carbon atoms in alkanes and alkenes?

$A$ straight chain hydrocarbon has the molecular formula $C_8H_{10}$. The hybridisation for the carbon atoms from one end of the chain to the other are respectively $sp^3$,$sp^2$,$sp^2$,$sp^3$,$sp^2$,$sp^2$,$sp$ and $sp$. The structural formula of the hydrocarbon would be