Make a comparison and write down ways in which plant cells are different from animal cells.

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(N/A) Comparison of plant cell and animal cell:
$1$. Cell Wall: Plant cells possess a rigid cell wall outside the plasma membrane,whereas animal cells lack a cell wall.
$2$. Shape: Plant cells generally have a fixed,regular shape due to the cell wall,while animal cells are generally irregular or flexible in shape.
$3$. Size: Plant cells are typically larger in size compared to animal cells.
$4$. Plastids: Plant cells contain plastids (like chloroplasts) for photosynthesis,which are absent in animal cells (except in some protists like $Euglena$).
$5$. Vacuoles: Plant cells contain a single,large,permanent central vacuole,whereas animal cells have many small,temporary vacuoles.

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Carry out the following osmosis experiment:
Take four peeled potato halves and scoop each one out to make potato cups. One of these potato cups should be made from a boiled potato. Put each potato cup in a trough containing water. Now,
$(a)$ Keep cup $A$ empty.
$(b)$ Put one teaspoon sugar in cup $B$.
$(c)$ Put one teaspoon salt in cup $C$.
$(d)$ Put one teaspoon sugar in the boiled potato cup $D$.
Keep these for two hours. Then observe the four potato cups and answer the following:
$(i)$ Explain why water gathers in the hollowed portion of $B$ and $C$.
$(ii)$ Why is potato $A$ necessary for this experiment?
$(iii)$ Explain why water does not gather in the hollowed out portions of $A$ and $D$.

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