Match List $I$ with List $II$:

List $I$	List $II$
$A$. Two or more alternative forms of a gene	$I$. Backcross
$B$. Cross of $F_1$ progeny with homozygous recessive parents	$II$. Ploidy
$C$. Cross of $F_1$ progeny with any of the parents	$III$. Allele
$D$. Number of chromosome sets in plant	$IV$. Test cross

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Which disease is caused by an $X$-linked recessive gene but is not lethal?

In a plant,three dominant genes $A$,$B$,and $C$ must be expressed together to produce purple flowers. If any one or all three genes are in the recessive state,the flowers become colorless.
Raw material $\xrightarrow{A} X \xrightarrow{B} Y \xrightarrow{C} Z$ (Pigment)
$A$ purple-flowered plant with genotype $AABBCC$ is crossed with a colorless plant with genotype $aabbcc$. This results in $F_1$ hybrid purple offspring. What will be the proportion of purple-flowered plants in the $F_2$ generation produced by selfing the $F_1$ generation?

Consider the following statements regarding the $ABO$ blood group in humans:
$I.$ It is controlled by multiple alleles.
$II.$ It shows codominance.
$III.$ Codominance can be manifested phenotypically in humans.
$IV.$ It follows Mendel's law of inheritance.
Which of the following statement$(s)$ are correct?

Assertion $A$: Gene is the unit of inheritance.
Reason $R$: The properties of tissues are due to the constituents of their cells.
Which option is correct for Assertion $A$ and Reason $R$?

When two individuals are similar in external appearance but differ in their genetic makeup,they are called as: