Match the following $:-$
Column-$I$ Column-$II$
$(i)$ Adiabatic process $(a)$ Constant temperature
$(ii)$ Isolated system $(b)$ No exchange of energy and matter
$(iii)$ Isothermal change $(c)$ First law of thermodynamics
$(iv)$ Law of conservation of energy $(d)$ No transfer of heat only

  • A
    $(i) \longrightarrow (d), (ii) \longrightarrow (b), (iii) \longrightarrow (a), (iv) \longrightarrow (c)$
  • B
    $(i) \longrightarrow (c), (ii) \longrightarrow (a), (iii) \longrightarrow (b), (iv) \longrightarrow (d)$
  • C
    $(i) \longrightarrow (b), (ii) \longrightarrow (c), (iii) \longrightarrow (a), (iv) \longrightarrow (d)$
  • D
    $(i) \longrightarrow (d), (ii) \longrightarrow (a), (iii) \longrightarrow (b), (iv) \longrightarrow (c)$

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An ideal gas follows a process $PT = \text{constant}$. The correct graph between pressure $P$ and volume $V$ is:

Difficult
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An ideal gas at pressure $P$ and volume $V$ is expanded to volume $2V$. Column $I$ represents the thermodynamic processes used during expansion. Column $II$ represents the work done during these processes in random order:
Column $I$Column $II$
$(p)$ isobaric$(x)$ $\frac{PV(1 - 2^{1 - \gamma})}{\gamma - 1}$
$(q)$ isothermal$(y)$ $PV$
$(r)$ adiabatic$(z)$ $PV \ln 2$

The correct matching of column $I$ and column $II$ is given by:

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One mole of a monatomic ideal gas is taken along two cyclic processes $E \rightarrow F \rightarrow G \rightarrow E$ and $E \rightarrow F \rightarrow H \rightarrow E$ as shown in the $PV$ diagram. The processes involved are purely isochoric,isobaric,isothermal,or adiabatic. Match the paths in List-$I$ with the magnitudes of the work done in List-$II$ and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.
List-$I$List-$II$
$P. \quad G \rightarrow E$$1. \quad 160 P_0 V_0 \ln 2$
$Q. \quad G \rightarrow H$$2. \quad 36 P_0 V_0$
$R. \quad F \rightarrow H$$3. \quad 24 P_0 V_0$
$S. \quad F \rightarrow G$$4. \quad 31 P_0 V_0$

Codes: $P \quad Q \quad R \quad S$

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