Maximum diffraction takes place in a given slit for

$A$ single slit of width $0.20 \, mm$ is illuminated with light of wavelength $500 \, nm$. The observing screen is placed $80 \, cm$ from the slit. The width of the central bright fringe will be ..... $mm$.

Light of wavelength $\lambda = 5000 \ \mathring{A}$ falls normally on a narrow slit. $A$ screen is placed at a distance of $1 \ m$ from the slit and perpendicular to the direction of light. The first minima of the diffraction pattern is situated at $5 \ mm$ from the centre of the central maximum. The width of the slit is ....... $mm$.

Light of wavelength $6000 \ \mathring{A}$ is incident on a slit. The width of the slit is $0.30 \ mm$. A screen is placed at a distance of $2 \ m$ from the slit. Find the width of the central maximum in $mm$.

$A$ parallel beam of monochromatic light of wavelength $5000 \mathring{A}$ is incident normally on a single narrow slit of width $0.001 \text{ mm}$. The light is focused by a convex lens on a screen placed on its focal plane. The first minima will be formed for the angle of diffraction of . . . . . . (degree).

Describe the simplest experiments to observe a diffraction pattern.