Mercury boils at $367^{\circ}C$. However,mercury thermometers are made such that they can measure temperatures up to $500^{\circ}C$. This is achieved by:

  • A
    Maintaining a vacuum above the mercury column in the stem of the thermometer
  • B
    Filling nitrogen gas at high pressure above the mercury column
  • C
    Filling nitrogen gas at low pressure above the mercury level
  • D
    Filling oxygen gas at high pressure above the mercury column

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$Reason :$ The impurities in water bring down its boiling point.

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On a new temperature scale, the melting point of ice is $20^{\circ} X$ and the boiling point of water is $110^{\circ} X$. $A$ temperature of $40^{\circ} C$ would be indicated on this new temperature scale as (in $^{\circ} X$)

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The electrical resistance in ohms of a certain thermometer varies with temperature according to the approximate law:
$R = R_{0} [1 + \alpha (T - T_{0})]$
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