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(A) $Escherichia$ $coli$ and $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ are microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering.$E.$ $coli$ is a motile,Gram-ne

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Escherichia coli and Agrobacterium tumefaciens

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(A) $Escherichia$ $coli$ and $Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ are microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering.$E.$ $coli$ is a motile,Gram-negative,rod-shaped bacterium which is a normal inhabitant of the human colon. It is most extensively used in bacterial genetics and molecular biology.$Agrobacterium$ $tumefaciens$ is a soil bacterium. It contains a $T_{i}$ plasmid (Tumour-inducing plasmid),which is used as a vector for the transfer of a desired gene into dicot plants.

Microbes found to be very useful in genetic engineering are

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