$A$ microscope is an optical instrument which:

The focal length of the objective lens of a compound microscope is

The angular magnification of a simple microscope can be increased by increasing

$(a)$ $A$ card sheet divided into squares each of size $1 \; mm^2$ is being viewed through a magnifying glass (a converging lens of focal length $9 \; cm$) held close to the eye. Where should the lens be held in order to view the squares distinctly with the maximum possible magnifying power?
$(b)$ What is the magnification in this case?
$(c)$ Is the magnification equal to the magnifying power in this case? Explain.

$A$ microscope has an objective of focal length $2 \ cm$,an eyepiece of focal length $4 \ cm$,and a tube length of $40 \ cm$. If the distance of distinct vision is $25 \ cm$,the magnification of the microscope is:

$A$ person using a lens as a simple microscope sees an: