(D) The Mutation Theory was proposed by Hugo de Vries in $1901$. He worked on the evening primrose plant, $Oenothera$ \text{ lamarckiana}. According t

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(D) The Mutation Theory was proposed by Hugo de Vries in $1901$. He worked on the evening primrose plant, $Oenothera$ \text{ lamarckiana}. According to this theory, evolution is a discontinuous process caused by sudden, large, and heritable changes called mutations.