Newton's laws can be applied to mechanical waves propagating in elastic media. Can they be applied to electromagnetic waves also?

An electromagnetic $(EM)$ wave is propagating in a medium with a velocity $\vec{v} = v\hat{i}$. The instantaneous oscillating electric field of this $EM$ wave is along the $+y$ axis. Then the direction of the oscillating magnetic field of the $EM$ wave will be along:

The magnetic field of a plane electromagnetic wave is given by $\overrightarrow{B} = 3 \times 10^{-8} \cos (1.6 \times 10^3 x + 48 \times 10^{10} t) \hat{j} \text{ T}$. The associated electric field is:

Long-distance radio broadcasting uses which of the following waves?

The rms value of the electric field of the light coming from the sun is $720 \ N/C$. The average total energy density of the electromagnetic wave is $:-$

About $20 \%$ of the power of a $100 \ W$ bulb is converted to visible radiation. Assuming that the radiation is emitted isotropically and neglecting reflection,the average intensity of visible radiation at a distance of $5 \ m$ is $\frac{\alpha}{25 \pi} \ W/m^2$. The value of $\alpha$ is