Nitration of benzene by nitric acid and sulph | vedclass

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(A) The nitration of benzene is a classic example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this process,$HNO_3$ reacts with $H_2SO_4$ to

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Electrophilic substitution

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(A) The nitration of benzene is a classic example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction.In this process,$HNO_3$ reacts with $H_2SO_4$ to generate the nitronium ion $(NO_2^+)$,which acts as a strong electrophile.The benzene ring,being electron-rich,attacks the electrophile $(NO_2^+)$ to form a carbocation intermediate (arenium ion).Finally,the loss of a proton restores the aromaticity of the benzene ring,resulting in the formation of nitrobenzene.

Nitration of benzene by nitric acid and sulphuric acid is

Similar Questions

The six carbon atoms of benzene are of:

Given the following structures:
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$(III)$ $1,3,5-$trimethylenecyclohexane
The enthalpy of hydrogenation of these compounds will be in the order as:

Arrange the following in decreasing order of the rate of electrophilic aromatic substitution:

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