Obtain the resonant frequency and $Q$-factor of a series $LCR$ circuit with $L=3.0\; H$,$C=27\; \mu F$,and $R=7.4\; \Omega$. It is desired to improve the sharpness of the resonance of the circuit by reducing its 'full width at half maximum' by a factor of $2$. Suggest a suitable way.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(A) Inductance,$L = 3.0\; H$
Capacitance,$C = 27\; \mu F = 27 \times 10^{-6}\; F$
Resistance,$R = 7.4\; \Omega$
At resonance,the angular frequency $\omega_r$ is given by $\omega_r = \frac{1}{\sqrt{LC}}$.
$\omega_r = \frac{1}{\sqrt{3.0 \times 27 \times 10^{-6}}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{81 \times 10^{-6}}} = \frac{1}{9 \times 10^{-3}} = 111.11\; rad/s$.
The $Q$-factor is given by $Q = \frac{\omega_r L}{R}$.
$Q = \frac{111.11 \times 3.0}{7.4} \approx 45.04$.
The 'full width at half maximum' (bandwidth) is given by $\Delta \omega = \frac{R}{L}$.
To reduce the bandwidth by a factor of $2$ while keeping $\omega_r$ constant,we must reduce the resistance $R$ by a factor of $2$.
New resistance $R' = \frac{R}{2} = \frac{7.4}{2} = 3.7\; \Omega$.

Explore More

Similar Questions

An $AC$ circuit has $R = 100 \, \Omega$,$C = 2 \, \mu F$,and $L = 80 \, mH$ connected in series. The quality factor of the circuit is $.......$

What is resonance in an $LCR$ series circuit?

In the circuit shown,the ratio of the quality factor to the bandwidth is: (in $\text{ s}$)

An inductor of $0.5 \text{ mH}$, a capacitor of $20 \text{ } \mu\text{F}$ and resistance $20 \text{ } \Omega$ are connected in series with a $220 \text{ V}$ ac source. If the current is in phase with the emf, the amplitude of current of the circuit is $[x]^{1/2} \text{ A}$. The value of $x$ is

Give the value of impedance in resonance condition.

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo