One kg of a diatomic gas is at a pressure of $8 \times 10^4 \; N/m^2$. The density of the gas is $4 \; kg/m^3$. What is the energy (in $\times 10^4 \; J$) of the gas due to its thermal motion?

When the temperature of an ideal gas is increased by $600 \ K$,the velocity of sound in the gas becomes $\sqrt{3}$ times the initial velocity in it. The initial temperature of the gas is .... $^oC$

Assertion $(A):$ The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is $1.5$ times the product of its pressure and volume.
Reason $(R):$ The molecules of gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the collision.

$A$ horizontal uniform glass tube of $100 \ cm$ length, sealed at both ends, contains a $10 \ cm$ mercury column in the middle. The temperature and pressure of air on either side of the mercury column are $31^{\circ} C$ and $76 \ cm$ of mercury, respectively. If the air column at one end is kept at $0^{\circ} C$ and the other end at $273^{\circ} C$, then the pressure of air which is at $0^{\circ} C$ is (in $cm$ of $Hg$):

If a gas is heated at constant pressure,its isothermal compressibility

Two containers of equal volume contain the same gas at pressures $P_1$ and $P_2$ and absolute temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$ respectively. On joining the vessels,the gas reaches a common pressure $P$ and common temperature $T$. The ratio $P/T$ is equal to