The population surge $230$ years ago was due to:

Match the following columns:

Column-$I$ (Value of $r$)	Column-$II$ (Example)
$P. 0.12$	$I$. Flour beetle
$Q. 0.015$	$II$. Norway rat
$R. 0.0205$	$III$. Human population in India in $1981$

The capacity of the environment in which a species can get maximum nutrition is called:

The graph in exponential growth will be

Which of the following equations depicts Verhulst-Pearl logistic population growth?

Given below are two statements.
Statement $I$: Under unlimited resource conditions,every species is capable of growing exponentially.
Statement $II$: $A$ population growing in a habitat with limited resources initially shows a very slow rate of growth.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct option.