Primers are

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(A) Primers are small,chemically synthesized oligonucleotides,typically $10-18$ nucleotides in length. They are designed to be complementary to the sp

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Small chemically synthesized oligonucleotides of about $10-18$ nucleotides that are complementary to the region of template $DNA$

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(A) Primers are small,chemically synthesized oligonucleotides,typically $10-18$ nucleotides in length. They are designed to be complementary to the specific sequences present at the $3'$ ends of the target $DNA$ segment. These primers provide a free $3'$-$OH$ group,which is essential for the $DNA$ polymerase enzyme to initiate the process of $DNA$ replication during $PCR$.

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