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(B) The given reaction is an acid-catalyzed dehydration of a diol. $1$. The starting material is $5,6$-dimethylcyclohex-$2$-ene-$1,5$-diol. $2$. In th

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$1,2-$dimethylbenzene

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(B) The given reaction is an acid-catalyzed dehydration of a diol. $1$. The starting material is $5,6$-dimethylcyclohex-$2$-ene-$1,5$-diol. $2$. In the presence of $H^{\oplus}$ and heat,the hydroxyl groups are protonated and eliminated as water molecules. $3$. This process leads to the formation of a fully conjugated aromatic ring system. $4$. The resulting product is $1,2$-dimethylbenzene (also known as $o$-xylene).

Product $(A)$ is

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