The product $(P)$ is formed by the reaction of cyclohexanone with $2$ equivalents of ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst. The reaction is given as:
Cyclohexanone $+ 2EtOH \xrightarrow{H^+} (P)$
Product $(P)$ is:

The best reagent to convert $pent-3-en-2-ol$ into $pent-3-yn-2-one$ is

The product formed from the following reaction sequence is :

$A$ carbonyl compound $P$,which gives a positive iodoform test,undergoes reaction with $MeMgBr$ followed by dehydration to give an olefin $Q$. Ozonolysis of $Q$ leads to a dicarbonyl compound $R$,which undergoes intramolecular aldol reaction to give predominantly $S$.
$P$ $\xrightarrow[\substack{2. H^{+}, H_2 O \\ 3. H_2 SO_4, \Delta}]{1. MeMgBr} Q$ $\xrightarrow[2. Zn, H_2 O]{1. O_3} R$ $\xrightarrow[2. \Delta]{1. OH^{-}} S$
$1.$ The structure of the carbonyl compound $P$ is
$2.$ The structures of the products $Q$ and $R$,respectively,are
$3.$ The structure of the product $S$ is
Give the answer for questions $1, 2$ and $3.$

Arrange these compounds in decreasing order of reactivity for the nucleophilic addition reaction :
$I.$ Acid chloride $II.$ Aldehyde
$III.$ Ketone $IV.$ Ester
Select the correct answer from the codes given below :

The major product of the following reaction sequence is