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Question

(A) The reaction of $3-$nitrophthalimide with $NaOCl$ in $H_2O$ is an example of the Hofmann bromamide degradation (or more generally,a Hofmann rearra

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$3-$nitroanthranilic acid

Vedclass · Answer

(A) The reaction of $3-$nitrophthalimide with $NaOCl$ in $H_2O$ is an example of the Hofmann bromamide degradation (or more generally,a Hofmann rearrangement of an imide). In this reaction,the cyclic imide undergoes ring opening and decarboxylation to form an amino acid. Specifically,$3$-nitrophthalimide reacts to form $2-$amino$-3-$nitrobenzoic acid (also known as $3-$nitroanthranilic acid). Therefore,the correct product $X$ is $3-$nitroanthranilic acid.

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