Proteins when heated with conc. $HNO_3$ give a yellow colour. This is

The helical structure of protein is stabilized by

$A$ protein undergoes reversible thermal denaturation from its initial state $N$ to denatured state $D$ according to $N \rightleftharpoons D$. At $60 ^\circ C$, the concentrations of both $N$ and $D$ are equal at equilibrium, and the standard enthalpy change of denaturation is $666 \text{ kJ mol}^{-1}$. The standard entropy change ($\Delta S^\circ$ in $\text{kJ K}^{-1} \text{mol}^{-1}$) of the protein upon denaturation at $60 ^\circ C$ is closest to

$A$ tetrapeptide has a $-COOH$ group on alanine. This produces glycine $(Gly)$,valine $(Val)$,phenylalanine $(Phe)$,and alanine $(Ala)$ on complete hydrolysis. For this tetrapeptide,the number of possible sequences (primary structures) with the $-NH_2$ group attached to a chiral center is:

Which of the following amino acids contains an alcohol functional group?

Which of the following is manufactured from molecular nitrogen by bacteria?