Prove that the number $\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}$ is irrational.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Let us assume,to the contrary,that $\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}$ is a rational number. Let $\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7} = r$,where $r$ is a rational number.
Squaring both sides,we get: $(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})^2 = r^2$.
$3 + 7 + 2\sqrt{21} = r^2$.
$10 + 2\sqrt{21} = r^2$.
$2\sqrt{21} = r^2 - 10$.
$\sqrt{21} = \frac{r^2 - 10}{2}$.
Since $r$ is a rational number,$r^2$ is also a rational number. Therefore,$\frac{r^2 - 10}{2}$ is a rational number.
This implies that $\sqrt{21}$ is a rational number.
However,we know that $\sqrt{21}$ is an irrational number because $21$ is not a perfect square.
This is a contradiction to our assumption that $\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}$ is rational.
Therefore,our assumption is false,and $\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}$ must be an irrational number.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Using Euclid's division algorithm,find the largest number that divides $1251, 9377$ and $15628$ leaving remainders $1, 2$ and $3$,respectively.

Difficult
View Solution

$\sqrt{7+2 \sqrt{5}} = \dots$

Find the $\text{g.c.d.}$ of $867$ and $255$ using Euclid's division algorithm.

Find the $g.c.d.$ (Greatest Common Divisor) of $81$ and $237$ using Euclid's division algorithm.

Find the remainder and quotient when dividing $10^{k}+1$ by $11$,where $k=1, 2, 3, 4, 5$.

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo