Prove that $(1 + x)^n \ge (1 + nx)$ for all natural numbers $n,$ where $x > -1.$

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Let $P(n)$ be the given statement,i.e.,$P(n): (1 + x)^n \ge (1 + nx)$ for $x > -1.$
We note that $P(n)$ is true when $n = 1,$ since $(1 + x) \ge (1 + x)$ for $x > -1.$
Assume that $P(k): (1 + x)^k \ge (1 + kx)$ for $x > -1$ is true. $(1)$
We want to prove that $P(k + 1)$ is true for $x > -1$ whenever $P(k)$ is true. $(2)$
Consider the identity $(1 + x)^{k+1} = (1 + x)^k(1 + x).$
Given that $x > -1,$ so $(1 + x) > 0.$
Therefore,by using $(1 + x)^k \ge (1 + kx),$ we have $(1 + x)^{k+1} \ge (1 + kx)(1 + x).$
i.e.,$(1 + x)^{k+1} \ge (1 + x + kx + kx^2).$ $(3)$
Here $k$ is a natural number and $x^2 \ge 0,$ so $kx^2 \ge 0.$ Therefore,$(1 + x + kx + kx^2) \ge (1 + x + kx).$
And so we obtain $(1 + x)^{k+1} \ge (1 + (1 + k)x).$
Thus,the statement in $(2)$ is established. Hence,by the principle of mathematical induction,$P(n)$ is true for all natural numbers.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Prove the following by using the principle of mathematical induction for all $n \in N:$
$2^{3n}-1$ is divisible by $7$.

Difficult
View Solution

Prove that $1^{2} + 2^{2} + \ldots + n^{2} > \frac{n^{3}}{3}$ for all $n \in N$.

Prove the statement by the Principle of Mathematical Induction :
$1+5+9+\ldots+(4 n-3)=n(2 n-1)$ for all natural numbers $n$.

Use the Principle of Mathematical Induction to show that for a sequence $d_{1}, d_{2}, d_{3}, \ldots$ defined by $d_{1}=2$ and $d_{k}=\frac{d_{k-1}}{k}$ for all $k \geq 2$,the general term is $d_{n}=\frac{2}{n!}$ for all $n \in N$.

Difficult
View Solution

If $n \in N$,then the statement $8n + 16 \leq 2^n$ is true for:

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo