The phenomenon of the 'Red Sea' is caused by:

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(D) The 'Red Sea' gets its characteristic reddish color due to the massive bloom of a cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) known as $Trichodesmium \, eryt

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Blue-green algae $(Trichodesmium \, erythraeum)$

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(D) The 'Red Sea' gets its characteristic reddish color due to the massive bloom of a cyanobacterium (blue-green alga) known as $Trichodesmium \, erythraeum$. This organism contains a red pigment called phycoerythrin,which,when present in high concentrations,gives the water a reddish appearance.

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