Respiratory quotient can vary due to

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(B) The Respiratory Quotient $(RQ)$ is defined as the ratio of the volume of $CO_{2}$ evolved to the volume of $O_{2}$ consumed during respiration.$RQ

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Respiratory substrate

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(B) The Respiratory Quotient $(RQ)$ is defined as the ratio of the volume of $CO_{2}$ evolved to the volume of $O_{2}$ consumed during respiration.$RQ = \frac{	ext{Volume of } CO_{2} 	ext{ evolved}}{	ext{Volume of } O_{2} 	ext{ consumed}}$Since the amount of $O_{2}$ consumed and $CO_{2}$ released depends on the chemical nature of the respiratory substrate (e.g.,carbohydrates,fats,or proteins),the $RQ$ value varies accordingly.

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