The ringing experiment is related to:

In which direction does water move?

If $T = \text{True}$ and $F = \text{False}$, then select the correct option for the following statements:
$1.$ Diffusion is a passive process.
$2.$ $\Psi_S$ (solute potential) is always negative.
$3.$ Osmosis does not depend on a pressure gradient.
$4.$ Mycorrhiza is a symbiotic association of fungus and algae.

Which of the following is mismatched regarding the properties of water and their biological significance?

Guttation usually occurs when the plant is put

Define the following terms:
$(1)$ Ascent of sap
$(2)$ Phloem transport