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(A) The organelle labeled '$A$' in the diagram is the Mitochondrion.Mitochondria are miniature biochemical factories where food stuffs or respiratory

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Mitochondria - Produce cellular energy in the form of $ATP$

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(A) The organelle labeled '$A$' in the diagram is the Mitochondrion.Mitochondria are miniature biochemical factories where food stuffs or respiratory substrates are completely oxidised to carbon dioxide and water.The energy liberated in the process is initially stored in the form of reduced coenzymes and reduced prosthetic groups.The latter soon undergo oxidation and form energy-rich $ATP$.$ATP$ comes out of mitochondria and helps perform various energy-requiring processes of the cell like muscle contraction,nerve impulse conduction,biosynthesis,membrane transport,cell division,movement,etc.Because of the formation of $ATP$,the mitochondria are called powerhouses of the cell.

Select the alternative giving correct identification and function of the organelle '$A$' in the diagram.

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Who observed the "mitochondria" first?

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Assertion: Mitochondria helps in photosynthesis.
Reason: Mitochondria have enzymes for dark reaction.

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