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Question

(A) During the process of transcription, the enzyme $RNA$ polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of $RNA$ in the $5'$ to $3'$ direction.The $DNA$ template

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$A$

Vedclass · Answer

(A) During the process of transcription, the enzyme $RNA$ polymerase catalyzes the synthesis of $RNA$ in the $5'$ to $3'$ direction.The $DNA$ template strand, which is used for complementary base pairing, has a polarity of $3'$ to $5'$.Therefore, the $RNA$ polymerase reads the template $DNA$ strand in the $3'$ to $5'$ direction to synthesize a new $RNA$ strand in the $5'$ to $3'$ direction.Thus, option $A$ is the correct choice.

Direction of $RNA$ synthesis	Direction of reading of the template $DNA$
$A$. $5'-3'$	$3'-5'$
$B$. $3'-5'$	$5'-3'$
$C$. $5'-3'$	$5'-3'$
$D$. $3'-5'$	$3'-5'$

Select the correct option regarding the direction of $RNA$ synthesis and the direction of reading of the template $DNA$ strand.
Direction of $RNA$ synthesis Direction of reading of the template $DNA$
$A$. $5'-3'$ $3'-5'$
$B$. $3'-5'$ $5'-3'$
$C$. $5'-3'$ $5'-3'$
$D$. $3'-5'$ $3'-5'$

Similar Questions

What happens when the sigma factor $(\sigma)$ binds to the $RNA$ polymerase?

Compare the statements $A$ and $B$.
$Statement A$: $RNA$ produced during transcription in eukaryotic cells cannot be straight away used in translation.
$Statement B$: $RNA$ splicing phenomena helps in the removal of exons.
Choose the correct description.

Transcription is defined as.........

The $DNA$ strand on which $DNA$-dependent $RNA$ polymerase catalyzes transcription is called:

Segments of $mRNA$ removed during splicing are called......

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Select the correct option regarding the direction of $RNA$ synthesis and the direction of reading of the template $DNA$ strand.Direction of $RNA$ synthesisDirection of reading of the template $DNA$$A$. $5'-3'$$3'-5'$$B$. $3'-5'$$5'-3'$$C$. $5'-3'$$5'-3'$$D$. $3'-5'$$3'-5'$