Select the correct option regarding the history and nature of light.

  • A
    Christian Huygens, a contemporary of Newton, established the wave theory of light by assuming that light waves were transverse.
  • B
    Maxwell provided the compelling theoretical evidence that light is a transverse wave.
  • C
    Thomas Young experimentally proved the wave behaviour of light and Huygens' assumption.
  • D
    All the statements given above correctly answer the question "what is light".

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An initially parallel cylindrical beam travels in a medium of refractive index $\mu(I) = \mu_0 + \mu_2I$,where $\mu_0$ and $\mu_2$ are positive constants and $I$ is the intensity of the light beam. The intensity of the beam is decreasing with increasing radius. The initial shape of the wavefront of the beam is

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