Sponges reproduce by

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(C) Sponges (Phylum $Porifera$) exhibit both asexual and sexual modes of reproduction.$1$. Asexual reproduction occurs through processes like fragment

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$A$ and $B$ both

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(C) Sponges (Phylum $Porifera$) exhibit both asexual and sexual modes of reproduction.$1$. Asexual reproduction occurs through processes like fragmentation,budding,or the formation of specialized structures called gemmules.$2$. Sexual reproduction involves the production of gametes (sperm and eggs). Most sponges are hermaphroditic (monoecious),meaning they produce both types of gametes,though cross-fertilization is common.Therefore,the correct option is $C$.

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