State the postulate of Dalton's atomic theory which led to the law of conservation of mass. Calculate the molecular mass of water.

  • A
    Atoms are indivisible particles.
  • B
    Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.
  • C
    Atoms of a given element have identical properties.
  • D
    Atoms combine in the ratio of small whole numbers.

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Give the formulae of the compounds formed from the following sets of elements:
$(a)$ Calcium and fluorine
$(b)$ Hydrogen and sulphur
$(c)$ Nitrogen and hydrogen
$(d)$ Carbon and chlorine
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$(f)$ Carbon and oxygen

In photosynthesis,$6$ molecules of carbon dioxide combine with an equal number of water molecules through a complex series of reactions to give a molecule of glucose having a molecular formula $C_6H_{12}O_6$. How many grams of water would be required to produce $18\, g$ of glucose? Compute the volume of water (in $cm^3$) so consumed assuming the density of water to be $1\, g\, cm^{-3}$.

$(a)$ Define the following:
$(i)$ Mole
$(ii)$ Gram atomic mass
$(iii)$ Gram molecular mass
$(b)$ Calculate the mass of the following:
$(i)$ $2$ moles of carbon dioxide
$(ii)$ $6.022 \times 10^{23}$ molecules of carbon dioxide.

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