State what happens when:
$(a)$ Gypsum is heated at $373 \, K$.
Also,write the chemical equation for the reaction.

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(N/A) When gypsum $(CaSO_4 \cdot 2H_2O)$ is heated at $373 \, K$,it loses three-fourths of its water of crystallization and forms Plaster of Paris $(CaSO_4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}H_2O)$.
The chemical equation for this reaction is:
$CaSO_4 \cdot 2H_2O(s) \xrightarrow{373 \, K} CaSO_4 \cdot \frac{1}{2}H_2O(s) + 1\frac{1}{2}H_2O(g)$

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You could have noted that when copper powder is heated in a china dish, the surface of copper powder becomes coated with black coloured substance.
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$(ii)$ What is this black substance?
$(iii)$ Write the chemical equation of the reaction that takes place.

State three applications of a decomposition reaction.

Name the type of reaction for the following:
$(i)$ Silver items turning black when left exposed to air.
$(ii)$ Change in colour of copper sulphate from blue to green on dipping an iron nail in it.

Give reasons for the following:
$(i)$ Moist air and acidic gases are not good for some metals.
$(ii)$ Chips manufacturers usually flush bags of chips with nitrogen gas.

The coating formed on the metals such as iron, silver, and copper after corrosion will be:

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