(B) Tuberculosis $(TB)$ is an infectious disease primarily caused by the bacterium $Mycobacterium$ $tuberculosis$. It typically affects the lungs but

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(B) Tuberculosis $(TB)$ is an infectious disease primarily caused by the bacterium $Mycobacterium$ $tuberculosis$. It typically affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. $Shigella$ causes shigellosis, $Salmonella$ causes salmonellosis or typhoid fever, and $TB$ is not caused by a virus.