Taxonomy is based on:

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(D) Taxonomy is the branch of science that deals with the classification of organisms. It involves several fundamental processes: $1$. Characterizatio

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(D) Taxonomy is the branch of science that deals with the classification of organisms. It involves several fundamental processes: $1$. Characterization: Understanding the morphological and other characteristics of an organism. $2$. Identification: Correctly identifying the organism based on its characteristics. $3$. Classification: Grouping organisms into categories based on their similarities and differences. $4$. Nomenclature: Providing a scientific name to the organism. Since all these processes are essential components of taxonomy,the correct answer is $D$.

List-$I$ (Scientist)	List-$II$ (Contribution)
$a$. Andreas Vesalius	$p$. Micrographia
$b$. $A$.$V$. Leeuwenhoek	$q$. De Humani Corporis Fabrica
$c$. $W$. Harvey	$r$. Species Plantarum
$d$. $C$. Linnaeus	$s$. Philosophie Zoologique
$e$. Robert Hooke	$t$. Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus
$f$. Lamarck

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