The IUPAC name of the compound CH_3-C(=O)-CH_ | vedclass

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Question

(C) The functional groups present are nitrile $(-CN)$ and ketone $( > C=O)$.
According to $IUPAC$ priority rules,the nitrile group has higher prio

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

$2,2-$Dimethyl$-4-$oxopentanenitrile

Vedclass · Answer

(C) The functional groups present are nitrile $(-CN)$ and ketone $( > C=O)$.
According to $IUPAC$ priority rules,the nitrile group has higher priority than the ketone group.
The principal functional group is nitrile,and the ketone is treated as a substituent (oxo).
Numbering starts from the nitrile carbon as $C1$.
The parent chain has $5$ carbons (pentanenitrile).
There are two methyl groups at $C2$ and an oxo group at $C4$.
Thus,the name is $2,2-$dimethyl$-4-$oxopentanenitrile.

The $IUPAC$ name of the compound $CH_3-C(=O)-CH_2-C(CH_3)_2-CN$ is:

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Identify the functional group in the following compounds. Write its name,suffix,and prefix for each.
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Which is the correct structure of the compound $3-$hexyn$-1-$oic acid?

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