The $pH$ of a water sample collected from a river was found to be acidic in the range of $3.5 - 4.5$. On the banks of the river were several factories that were discharging effluents into the river. The effluents of which one of the following factories is the most likely cause for lowering the $pH$ of river water?

• A
  Lead battery manufacturing factory
• B
  Soap and detergent factory
• C
  Plastic cup manufacturing factory
• D
  Alcohol distillery