The $UN$ Conference of Parties on climate change in the year $2012$ was held at

Consider the following statements about eutrophication:
$I.$ Eutrophication is the natural ageing of a water body by nutrient enrichment.
$II.$ The accelerated ageing of lakes due to sewage and agricultural and industrial wastes is called cultural or accelerated eutrophication.
$III.$ The plant nutrients responsible for eutrophication are nitrates and phosphates.
$IV.$ Phosphates and nitrates accelerate the growth of algae which utilize oxygen and may deoxygenate the water enough to kill the fish and other aquatic animals.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

What is the effect of an algal bloom in a lake?

Match the items given in Column $I$ with those in Column $II$ and select the correct option given below:

Column $I$	Column $II$
$(a)$ Eutrophication	$(i)$ $UV-B$ radiation
$(b)$ Sanitary landfill	$(ii)$ Deforestation
$(c)$ Snow blindness	$(iii)$ Nutrient enrichment
$(d)$ Jhum cultivation	$(iv)$ Waste disposal

The Government of India passed the Environment (Protection) Act,............ to protect and improve the quality of our environment.

Pollution can be controlled by