The atomic number of a radioactive element increases by one unit in:

  • A
    Alpha emission
  • B
    Beta emission
  • C
    Gamma emission
  • D
    Electron capture

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The number of $\beta$-particles emitted in the radioactive decay process $_{92}U^{238} \to _{82}Pb^{206} + x(_{2}He^{4}) + y(_{-1}e^{0})$ is:

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