The average translational kinetic energy of the oxygen molecules at a temperature of $127^{\circ} C$ is (Boltzmann constant $= 1.38 \times 10^{-23} \,J \,K^{-1}$)

  • A
    $4.07 \times 10^{-21} \,J$
  • B
    $2.07 \times 10^{-21} \,J$
  • C
    $8.28 \times 10^{-21} \,J$
  • D
    $8.00 \times 10^{-21} \,J$

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$E_0$ and $E_H$ respectively represent the average kinetic energy of a molecule of oxygen and hydrogen. If the two gases are at the same temperature,which of the following statements is true?

$Assertion$: The total translational kinetic energy of all the molecules of a given mass of an ideal gas is $1.5$ times the product of its pressure and its volume.
$Reason$: The molecules of a gas collide with each other and the velocities of the molecules change due to the collision.

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