The binding energy per nucleon of deuteron $({ }_{1} H^{2})$ and the helium atom $({ }_{2} He^{4})$ are $1.1 \ MeV$ and $7 \ MeV$ respectively. If two deuteron nuclei fuse to form a single helium nucleus,then the energy released is: (in $MeV$)

  • A
    $26.9$
  • B
    $25.8$
  • C
    $23.6$
  • D
    $12.9$

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Assertion: Energy is released when heavy nuclei undergo fission or light nuclei undergo fusion.
Reason: For heavy nuclei,binding energy per nucleon increases with increasing $Z$,while for light nuclei,it decreases with increasing $Z$.

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[$AIPMT$ $2000$]

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