The condition of spontaneity of a process is

  • A
    lowering of entropy at constant temperature and pressure
  • B
    lowering of Gibbs free energy of system at constant temperature and pressure
  • C
    increase of entropy of system at constant temperature and pressure
  • D
    increase of Gibbs free energy of the universe at constant temperature and pressure

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Similar Questions

For a chemical reaction $A^{+} + B \rightleftharpoons C^{+} + D$ $(\Delta_{r} H^{0} = 80 \, kJ \, mol^{-1})$,the entropy change $\Delta_{r} S^{0}$ depends on the temperature $T$ (in $K$) as $\Delta_{r} S^{0} = 2T \, J \, K^{-1} \, mol^{-1}$.
Minimum temperature at which it will become spontaneous is ..... $K$. (Integer)

For the reaction $H_{2(g)} + \frac{1}{2}O_{2(g)} \to H_2O_{(l)}$,$\Delta H = -285.8 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$,$\Delta S = -0.163 \ kJ \ mol^{-1} K^{-1}$. What is the value of free energy change at $27 \ ^\circ C$ for the reaction in $kJ \ mol^{-1}$?

What is the value of $\Delta G$ for a water system in an environment with a temperature of $100 \ K$?

When $\Delta H_{vap} = 30 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $\Delta S_{vap} = 75 \ J \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}$,then the temperature of vapour,at one atmosphere is . . . . $K$.

For the reaction at $298 \ K$,$2 \ A^{+}B \rightarrow C$. $\Delta H = 400 \ kJ \ mol^{-1}$ and $\Delta S = 0.2 \ kJ \ mol^{-1} \ K^{-1}$. The reaction will become spontaneous above $...... \ K$.

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