The double bond between the two carbon atoms | vedclass

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Question

(B) In ethylene $(CH_2=CH_2)$,each carbon atom is $sp^2$ hybridized.
One $sp^2$ orbital of each carbon atom overlaps head-on to form a $C-C$ sigma $(

Vedclass · Accepted Answer

One sigma bond and one pi bond

Vedclass · Answer

(B) In ethylene $(CH_2=CH_2)$,each carbon atom is $sp^2$ hybridized.
One $sp^2$ orbital of each carbon atom overlaps head-on to form a $C-C$ sigma $(\sigma)$ bond.
The remaining unhybridized $p$-orbital on each carbon atom overlaps laterally (sideways) to form a pi $(\pi)$ bond.
Therefore,a double bond consists of one sigma $(\sigma)$ bond and one pi $(\pi)$ bond.

The double bond between the two carbon atoms in ethylene $(CH_2=CH_2)$ consists of:

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