The efficiency of a Carnot engine is $0.6$. It rejects a total of $20 \ J$ of heat. The work done by the engine is .... $J$.

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion $A$ and the other is labelled as Reason $R$.
Assertion $A$: Efficiency of a reversible heat engine will be highest at $-273^{\circ} C$ temperature of cold reservoir.
Reason $R$: The efficiency of Carnot's engine depends not only on the temperature of the cold reservoir but it depends on the temperature of the hot reservoir too and is given as $\eta = (1 - \frac{T_2}{T_1})$.
In the light of the above statements,choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Suppose that two heat engines are connected in series,such that the heat exhaust of the first engine is used as the heat input of the second engine as shown in the figure. The efficiencies of the engines are $\eta_1$ and $\eta_2$,respectively. The net efficiency of the combination is given by

Three designs are proposed for an engine which is to operate between $500 \ K$ and $300 \ K$. Design $A$ claims to produce $150 \ J$ of work per $1000 \ J$ of heat input, design $B$ $450 \ J$ of work per $1000 \ J$, and design $C$ $300 \ J$ of work per $1000 \ J$. Which of the designs would you choose?

$A$ Carnot engine with efficiency $\eta$ operates between two heat reservoirs with temperatures $T_1$ and $T_2$, where $T_1 > T_2$. If only $T_1$ is changed by $0.4 \%$, the change in efficiency is $\Delta \eta_1$, whereas if only $T_2$ is changed by $0.2 \%$, the efficiency is changed by $\Delta \eta_2$. The ratio $\frac{\Delta \eta_1}{\Delta \eta_2}$ is approximately,

$A$ Carnot engine operating between two reservoirs has an efficiency of $\frac{1}{3}$. When the temperature of the cold reservoir is raised by $x$,its efficiency decreases to $\frac{1}{6}$. The value of $x$,if the temperature of the hot reservoir is $99^{\circ} C$,will be $........ K$.