The entire process of photosynthesis consists of a number of reactions. Where in the cell do each of these take place? Photolysis of water ...........

Photosynthesis is an oxidation-reduction process. In this process,the substance that gets oxidized is ......... .

During $ATP$ synthesis,electrons are transported through .........

Electrons from excited chlorophyll molecules of photosystem $II$ are accepted first by

$ATP$ synthesis in chloroplasts and mitochondria is due to a proton gradient across the membrane. Select the correct statements with respect to $ATP$ formation in chloroplasts:
$(a)$ Protons accumulate in the lumen of the thylakoid.
$(b)$ Splitting of water occurs on the inner side of the membrane.
$(c)$ Protons accumulate on the stroma side of the chloroplast.
$(d)$ $NADP$ reductase is located on the stroma side of the membrane.

In photosynthesis,hydrogen is transferred from the light reaction to the dark reaction by: